Matriculation is a formal process for entering a university, or is eligible to enter by meeting certain academic requirements such as a matriculation exam.
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Australia
Matriculation, often shortened to "matric", is a successful completion of Form 6 (Year 12), and is only done by students who intend to proceed to the University. Year 11 is known as the 'Leaving' year, which is the end of high school for the majority of students. In the late 60s and early 70s all countries replaced matriculation with certificates such as the College Certificate, (HSC) in Victoria and NSW, or university entrance exams such as the Tertiary Entrance Examination in Western Australia. All of these have been renamed (except in NSW) as state-based certificates, such as the Victorian Education Certificate (VCE) or the Western Australian Education Certificate (WACE).
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Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, "Matric" is the Secondary School Examination (SSC) taken in the 10th year, and the Intermediate Exam is the Higher Secondary Examination (HSC) taken in the 12th year. Bangladesh, like other countries in South Asia, still uses terms like the Matriculation Exam and Medium Test taken from the time of the British Raj even though these terms were replaced in English itself with O 'or Ordinary Level Exams (now called GCSEs) and A 'or the Advanced Exam respectively.
Brazil
In Brazilian Portuguese, the word "matrÃÆ'cula" refers to the act of enrolling in an educational program, whether it is basic education, high school, college or post graduate.
Canada
In Canada, the term is used by some older universities to refer to the event's "frosh" orientation, but some universities, including the University of King's College, still hold formal matriculation ceremonies (usually abbreviated as "matrices"). Trinity College at the University of Toronto also holds a formal matriculation ceremony, during which the incoming students are required to sign the matriculation list, making the practice closest in format to that of the Oxford and Cambridge colleges of any university in North America. The ceremony at King's is very similar to matriculation ceremonies held at universities such as Oxford or Cambridge. In Ontario during the 13th grade era, satisfactory completion of the 12th grade was considered junior matriculation. The satisfactory completion of the 13th grade is the senior matriculation. In Nova Scotia, at this junior matriculation is class 11 and senior matriculation is the completion of grade 12.
Czech Republic
At Charles University in Prague, the oldest and most prestigious university in the Czech Republic, matriculation is held in the Great Hall (Magna Hall). The ceremony was attended by students who started their studies. This is intended as a demonstration of the application of student tasks and obtaining student rights. The ceremony itself involves students who take the University Matriculation Oath and symbolically touch the Faculty mace and shake Dean's hand.
Other Czech universities hold a ceremony similar to the one just described.
Denmark
In Denmark, the University of Copenhagen organizes matriculation ceremonies annually. The ceremony was held at the Hall of Ceremony in the main building of the University. The ceremony begins with a procession with rectors and deans in other academic and regalia clothing. The ceremony continued with the rector of different faculty lists, after which different students, screamed when each faculty was mentioned. The Rector then delivered a speech, after which the rector and dean left the ceremony again in the procession, after the party was held on the university page, to mark the admission of new students.
Finnish
In Finland, Matriculation (Finnish: Swedish Ylioppilastutkinto ) is a test taken at the end of Secondary Education to qualify for admission to the University. This test is also a high school final exam, in other words it is a high school graduation exam. Since 1919, tests have been regulated by national bodies, the Matriculation Review Board. Prior to that, the test administration was the responsibility of the University of Helsinki.
German
The German term Imematrikulation explains the administrative process of enrolling in a university as a student. This can happen for the winter semester and, depending on the degree program, also for the summer semester. It does not involve ceremonies. A prerequisite for general matriculation is Abitur , which is the standard matriculation test in Germany, for the regular university and Fachhochschulreife for Fachhochschulen (University of Applied Sciences). Both Abitur and Fachhochschulreife are certificates that leave school received by students after passing their final examinations in several types of German high schools.
Hong Kong
In Hong Kong, the term is used interchangeably with the completion of the sixth form. After attending the Education Certificate exam, eligible students receive two years of form-six education, upon completion, they take an A-level exam. Most high schools offer a sixth form program, and there are also some sixth form colleges. Students who get good grades in A-level examinations will be admitted to the university. The Hong Kong education reform in 2000 has replaced the fourth and fifth form of education, which prepares students for HKCEE, and the sixth form education with a secondary education of three years, leading to the Hong Kong Diploma of the Secondary Education Exam. The last sixth graduate students graduate and take the A-level exam in 2012; in the same year, the first student to study a new high school curriculum graduated and took the first HKDSE exam.
India
In India, it is a term commonly used to refer to the final year of class 10, which ends on tenth board (tenth grade), and the qualifications received by the passing of national council exams or state council examinations, commonly called "exam matrices".
India still uses terms like the Matriculation Exam and Medium Test taken from the time of the British Raj even though these terms are replaced in English itself with O 'or Ordinary Level Examination (now called GCSE) and A' or Advanced Exam.
English is the standard language of matriculation of science subjects, while regional languages ​​are also an option. Most students who pass matriculation, or grade 10, are 15-16 years old. Upon successful completion, students may proceed to high school. Most of the students who passed the 12th grade were 17-18 years old. The CBSE Board and ICSE organize a nationwide standard twelfth course, while state councils operate at the state level. Although the basic curriculum is determined by CBSE.
Malaysia
In Malaysia, the Matriculation program is run by state universities and the Ministry of Education (Kemendikbud). The matriculation programs offered by public universities offer fewer options for further study after completing the program because they are limited to certain universities.
The matriculation program provided by the Ministry of Education is a one-year pre-U program sponsored by the Malaysian government. SPM holders (Malaysian Certificate of Education or Malaysian Education Certificate) may apply for MoE Matriculation during their SPM [Form 5]. Students who are offered matriculation programs will be posted to several Matriculation Universities in Malaysia.
After MoE Matriculation, they can continue their studies at a local university in Malaysia. Some universities in New Zealand and the UK recognize the MoE Matriculation as a pre-U qualification. Matriculation was introduced after the revocation of racial-based quotas for general university admissions.
Apart from the matriculation program, there are STPM (Malaysian Certificate of Higher Education) or Malaysian High School Certificate), standard national examination taken by Form 6 students. STPM differs from matriculation program in terms of duration (2 years vs. 1 year), syllabus (wide and depth), marking method (national standard assessment vs. assessment by college matriculation itself) and graduation rate.
Nepal
In Nepal, this refers to the School Clearance Certificate (SLC) before now known as the Secondary Education Examination (SEE) (As per 2016 new education law) taken in the year 10, before the Secondary Examination (Higher Secondary or 10 2) is taken in two years ahead before entering university. The certificate of leaving school (SLC) or secondary education exam (SEE) is a major test also called "iron gate" in Nepal. Although SLC and 10 2 are widely used, some educational institutions follow the British system with O 'or Ordinary Examination Test (now called GCSE) and A' or Advanced Exam respectively.
Pakistan
In Pakistan, "matriculation" (usually abbreviated to "matric") is a term that refers to the final exam that occurs at the end of grades 9 and 10. This test is usually taken by students aged 14 to 16.
This results in the issuance of a Secondary School Certificate (SSC) or a Technical School Certificate (TSC). After SSC (or TSC), students may continue for 11 years of education at the College. Upon successful completion of 11 (HSSC-1) and 12 (HSSC-2) years in college, they are awarded High School High School Certificate (HSSC) certificates and are eligible for university entrance in Pakistan or elsewhere. Pakistan still uses terms such as the Matriculation Exam and Middle Examination taken from the time of the Raj of Britain, although these terms are substituted in the UK itself with the Ordinary or O 'Examination (now called GCSE) and A' or Advanced Exams.
South Africa
In South Africa, "matriculation" (usually abbreviated to "matrix") is a term commonly used to refer to the final year of high school and the qualifications received at the time of graduation from high school (now officially the Senior National Certificate or NSC). Strictly speaking, "matriculation" refers to the minimum university entrance requirement (usually called the matrix exception because it provides an exemption from writing admission tests when applying for admission).
United Kingdom
In British universities in Oxford, Cambridge, St Andrews, Edinburgh, Durham, and New College of the Humanities, the term is used for ceremonies where new students are put into the register (in Latin matricula ) from the university, at which point they become university members. Oxford requires matriculants to wear academic attire with a subfusc during the ceremony. At Cambridge and Durham, policies on the use of academic dress vary among colleges. Separate matriculation ceremony held by several colleges in Durham. Also in Durham, not all students go to the list, but one person from each college is chosen to sign their own name for the entire college. At the University of St Andrews as well as other Scottish ancient universities, matriculation involves the signing of Sponsio Academica, a promise to comply with university regulations and to support the institution. In 2015, Bishop Grosseteste University Lincoln introduced the Matriculation event for all new students.
In most British universities there is no official ceremony. The term "matriculation" is not used by many people, with the terms "registration" and "registration" more commonly used to describe the administrative process of becoming a university member.
In Oxford and Cambridge, the previous matriculation was associated with an admission test taken before or immediately after matriculation, known as the Response in Oxford and the Prior Exam at Cambridge, both removed in 1960. The university-wide entrance examination was then reintroduced at both universities, but was removed in 1995. More limited subject-based tests have since been introduced.
United States
In the United States, universities and colleges with formal matriculation ceremonies include: Adrian College, Albion College, Anna Maria College, Asbury University, Assumption College, Belmont Abbey College, Belmont University, Boston College, Boston University, Carnegie Mellon University, The Citadel , College of South Carolina, Columbia University, Culver-Stockton College, Dartmouth College, Duquesne University, Hamline University, Harvard University, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, FL, Kalamazoo College, Kenyon College, Lawrence University, http://lawrence.edu, Lyndon State College, Lyon College, Marietta College, McKendree University, Mount Holyoke College, Mount Union College, Muhlenberg College, Occidental College, Randolph-Macon College, Rice University, Saint Leo University, Scripps College, Trinity College, Tufts University, University of Saint Mary (Kansas), University of Wisconsin-Baraboo/Sauk County, Virginia Military Institute, Wabash Coll ege, Walsh University, Washington and Jefferson College, and Willamette University. Some medical schools highlight matriculation with white coat rites. For example, UAB School of Medicine does it.
In most universities and colleges in the United States, "matriculation" refers to enrollment or enrollment solely as a student at a university or college by a student intending to obtain a degree, an event that does not involve a special ceremony.
Special students
Universities and colleges in the United States generally have categories of students known as special students , unacceptable students or unacceptable students mathematically . Generally these are students who not only audit the class, but receive potentially transferred credits, pay full tuition, and often receive benefits received by other students such as access to facilities and health care. These students are usually registered as students accepted at other institutions and visit scholars of some kind. However, sometimes students attend classes for non-degree education purposes independently.
References
External links
- Definition of matriculation dictionary in Wiktionary
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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