The Scripps National Spelling Bee (formerly the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee and the so-called National Spelling Bee) is an annual spell show held in America States. This bee is run on the nonprofit by The E. W. Scripps Company and is held at a hotel or convention center in Washington, D.C. for a week after the Memorial Day weekend. Since 2011, it has been held at Gaylord National Resort & amp; Hotel Convention Center at National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland, just outside Washington D.C. This was previously held at the Grand Hyatt Washington in Washington D.C. from 1996 to 2010.
Although most participants are from the United States, students from countries such as the Bahamas, Canada, People's Republic of China, India, Ghana, Japan, Jamaica, Mexico and New Zealand have also competed in recent years. Historically, the competition has been open to, and remains open to, regional sponsors of sponsored spellings in the US (including areas such as Guam, American Samoa, Navajo Nations and the US Virgin Islands, along with foreign military bases in Germany and South Korea). Participants from countries other than the US should be the winners of regional spellings as well.
Contest participants must not be older than fourteen on 31 August of the year prior to the competition; they also can not pass the eighth grade on February 1 of the competition that year. Previous winners are also not eligible to compete.
Since 1994, the cable channel ESPN has broadcast the last impressions of the bees; since 2006, the previous round has aired on ESPN during the day, and the Championship Final has been aired at night on ESPN.
Video Scripps National Spelling Bee
Histori
The National Spelling Bee was formed in 1925 as a consolidation of many local spelling spellings, organized by The Courier-Journal in Louisville. Frank Neuhauser won the first National Spelling Bee held that year, successfully spelling "gladiolus". spelling bee has been held every year except for 1943-1945 due to World War II. The E.W. Scripps Company acquired the rights to the program in 1941. Bees are held in late May and/or early June of each year. It is open to students who have not completed the eighth grade, reached the 15th anniversary, or won the National Spelling Bee before. The goal is education: not only encouraging children to perfect the art of spelling, but also to help enlarge their vocabulary and expand their knowledge of English.
An insect is very prominent on the Scripps National Spelling Bee logo, although the "bee" is not associated with the name of the insect. "Bee" refers to "meeting", where people join together in an activity. This "bee" feeling is related to the word "already".
The Bee is the largest and longest-running education campaign in the country, nonprofit managed by The EW Scripps Company and 291 sponsors in the United States, Europe, Canada, New Zealand, Guam, Jamaica, Bahamas, Ghana, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoa.
Sponsors are available on a limited basis for daily and weekly newspapers serving the English-speaking population worldwide. Each sponsor runs a bee spelling program in his community with the cooperation of local school officials: public, private, parochial, charter, virtual, and home schools.
Schools enroll into national offices to ensure their students are eligible to participate and to receive the materials needed to conduct class and school bees. During enrollment, the school bee coordinator receives specific information on their local sponsorship program - local dates, deadlines, and guidelines for participation.
The official study booklet is available online for free.
The winner of each final spelling bee final sponsor goes up to the Scripps National Spelling Bee competition in Washington, D.C.
Maps Scripps National Spelling Bee
Competition
Qualifying regional competitions
To qualify for Scripps National Spelling Bee, a speller must win regional competitions. Regional spelling usually covers many areas, with some covering all states, US territories, or foreign countries. Regional competition rules are not required to fit precisely with national competition; in particular, the national competition since 2004 features time controls designed to ensure compliance with the national television broadcasting program schedule (see Oral spin rule below) and which is not intended to be implemented at a lower level of competition.
Most school and regional bees (known as Scripps as a local bee spelling) use an official study booklet. Through the 1994 competition, the study booklet is known as the Words of the Winners ; during the 1995 to 2006 competition year, the study booklet is a Paideia-based category; and in 2007 the format and title changed to 701-word Spell It! . This booklet was published by Merriam-Webster along with National Spelling Bee. It contains 1,155 words, divided mainly by its original language, along with exercises and activities in each section. Most of the winning bees advance to regional competition using the School Writing Guide , which contains a collection of words Spell !! and a "surprise word" not listed in Spell It! but is displayed in Scripps' official dictionary, unmatched Webster's Third New International Dictionary (published by Merriam-Webster).
Scripps provides the Sponsored Bees Guide for regional bee administrators. The Bee Guide Sponsor consists of two volumes, each containing both words from Spell This! and "shock word". Bees do not need to use words from Spell It! to be considered official.
Sponsors
To participate in a national competition, spellers should be sponsored. Scripps has 281 sponsors (mostly newspapers) from the US, Canada, Bahamas, New Zealand, Asia and Europe covering a specific area and spell their local spellers to send spellers to the national level.
National competition format
Preliminaries
The introduction consists of a test (Preliminaries Test) delivered by the computer on Tuesday and two rounds of spelling on the stage on Wednesday. Spelling can earn up to 36 points during Introduction: up to 30 points on the Introductory Exam, three points for the correct spelling in Round Two and three points for the correct spelling in Round Three.
Round One
The Preliminaries Test (also called round one) has four sections, most of which are managed by computer systems. Round One of the introductions consists of two parts; Part A consists of a 24-word spelling, identical for each contestant, with each correct answer giving 1 point (but only 12 out of 24 words actually scored). Part B consists of 24 multiple choice vocabulary questions using the same rating format. Parts C and D, two and three preliminary rounds, consist of one multiple choice question each. The questions are unique to each contestant, and are worth 3 points for their Preliminaries score. The highest score in the introduction is 30.
History of Round One
Round One is a written spelling test, and has changed in format several times. In the years prior to 2008, Round One consists of a 25-word, multiple-word test. However, in 2010, changes were made in this test format. It consists of 25 words, sometimes called "written rounds". All spellers gather at the Maryland Ballroom at 8:00 pm. Jacques Bailly, Bee's official spokesperson (also champion of 1980) pronounces every word, language of origin, definition, and use in a sentence. Spellers are given a 30-second pause to write their word with two pens given to them, and then Bailly repeats the word and all the information. There is a 30 second pause, and then they move to the next word. Every word spelled correctly on a written test of Round One is worth one point. In 2011, they still use that format. In 2012, they changed to the original computerized test, 50 spelling words, half print and half did not score.
Beginning in 2013, tests now include vocabulary questions, such as being asked to choose the exact word definition. While criticized by previous contestants for deviating from the concept of bee spelling, organizers point out that the change was done to help prevent the perception that competition is based solely on memorization (as it has been exhibited by television broadcasts), and to further help Bee's goal to expand his vocabulary and language skills of children.
Round Two
Round Two is an oral round, where spellers say a word from Spell It! a.k.a. Round Two Study Guide Each speller receives a unique word. Each speller participates and has the opportunity to go to the stage. The correct oral spelling in Round Two is worth three points. If they lose their words, the chief judge will ring the bell, and the speller is removed from the competition. Dr. Bailly will offer the correct spelling, and the speller is escorted from the stage. All spellers who misspelled in Round Two will bind for the same place.
This round is broadcast live Wednesday morning every year on ESPN3.
Third Round
Round Three is the oral round. Every speller spelled correctly in Round Two speaks a word from the Round Trip Study Guide. Like Round Two, it's worth three points for the correct spelling. If the spelling is misspelled, then he is eliminated from the competition and escorted from the stage. Jury total score of spellers remaining to determine the score. The maximum possible is 36. A maximum of 50 spellers is eligible for Round Four.
This round is usually broadcast live on Wednesday afternoon also on ESPN3.
Round Four
The Round Four was recently changed in 2013. It is a Computer Test Semifinal, similar to an Introductory Test. Once a speller knows he qualifies for the Semifinals, they have about two hours before the test at 7:00 pm on Wednesday.
The Semifinal Test has four parts:
- In Part A, spellers will spell 12 words using a computer keyboard. All 12 spellings are calculated for Semifinal speller scores and will be labeled "spelling words" by Bee officials before May 28. Spelled word value is the same for all spellers. This part of the test will be labeled as Round Four.
- In Part B, spellers will respond to 12 multiple-choice vocabulary questions. All 12 vocabulary responses will be counted against Semifinal speller scores and will be labeled "vocabulary question scores" by Bee officials before May 28. Vocabulary question scores are the same for all spellers. This part of the test will also be labeled as Round Four.
- In Part C, spellers will answer one double-choice vocabulary question that will be labeled as a five-pointed question and, if answered correctly, counts three points against the Semifinal speller score. Question Five romances Five spellers will be unique to spellers.
- In Part D, spellers will answer one double-choice vocabulary question that will be labeled as a Round Six vocabulary question and, if answered correctly, counts three points against the Semifinal speller score. The Grid Six questions of speller will be unique to spellers.
After this test is taken, all the semifinalists will participate in Round Five.
Round Five and Six
This round is broadcast live on ESPN2.
Round Five
After the Semi-final test, all semi-finalists participate in Round of Five. This is an oral round, similar to Rounds 2 and 3 except no list of studies. Spellings that spell correctly have three points added to their score, go back and sit and will spell again in Round Six. The wrong spelling contestant is removed from the competition.
Round Six
All remaining semifinalists will spell out one word each in Round Six. Like the Round Five, if they spell correctly, three points are added to their score, and if they misspelled they are eliminated from the competition.
End of Semi-final Procedure
After Round Six, it will be afternoon and the judges will count all the remaining semi-finalist scores. They will start from 72 and work their way, ending in no more than 12 and no less than 9 championship finalists. All spellers are not eligible for a round of Seven Tie for the same place.
Oral spin rule
Prior to 2004, a speller could not be asked to spell a particular word until the judge assumed that the word was clearly spoken and identified by the speller; even then, the judge rarely if ever instructs a contestant to start spelling unless it is clear that the spelling does not make further progress in finding the word and that he is simply "stalling". Most local and regional competition continues to follow these rules and enforcement patterns, although they are not required to do so.
Starting in 2004, Bee adopted a new rule. A speller is given two and a half minutes from when a word is first uttered to spell it out completely. The first two minutes are Regular Time; the last thirty seconds is Time Done. During this time limit, spellers are allowed to request a pronoun for the word:
- Definitions
- Part of speech
- Use in sentence
- Language (s) of origin (complete word etymology not provided)
- Alternate chat
- Root (A speller may ask if a word comes from a root word or a particular word element, but a competitor must specify the root language and root definitions.)
A clapper indicates that the regular time has expired, and the jury informs the speller that Completed Time has begun. Spellers might watch a clock counting back from thirty seconds; no time device is allowed on stage. During the Completed Time, a speller may not make further requests to the executor but should start spelling the word. Any spellers exceeding the time limit are automatically removed; the judge does not recognize the letter spelled after the End of Finish Time. A speller is allowed to stop spelling the word and restart the spelling, but if he changes the letters he has said, the change is considered a misspelling and leads to automatic removal.
Starting in 2015 bees, the time limit is reduced to two minutes, shown by a monitor with a traffic light on it. For the first 75 seconds, the traffic light is green. After 45 seconds remaining, the light turns yellow and the countdown appears on the screen. While the lights are green or yellow, spellers are free to request information from the pronoun as noted above. After 30 seconds left, the light turns red and the speller should start to spell the word as in Finish Time above.
Latest spelling candle
Proposed international bee
In May 2012, Scripps announced a tentative plan for an international version, in which teams of three people from as many as sixty countries will compete. Although each speller will be able to negotiate with one teammate in each contest, all spellers will eventually compete and win prizes as individuals. If logistical and financial details can be reached, the event will be officially announced in early 2013 with the first competition to take place in December. By 2015, this plan is on hold.
Champions and winning words
Gift
Scripps National Spelling Bee winner receives a $ 40,000 cash prize and lovingly carved trophy trophy from Scripps, $ 2,500 savings bond, Merriam-Webster reference library, $ 2,600 in reference work and lifetime membership for Britannica Online Premium from EncyclopÃÆ'Â | Iria Britannica ', and online course and Nook eReader from K12 Inc.
All spellers accept Webster Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged on the CD-ROM from Merriam-Webster; The award of Samuel Louis Sugarman, which is $ 100 US Savings Bonds; cash prize from Scripps for contestants who reach the Semi-Finals; and in 2015, Microsoft Surface 3 with a keyboard and stylus. Cash prizes are determined by round, and can be as much as $ 12,500 (for second place finisher). In 2014, spellers were eliminated before the Semi-Finals began receiving educational tools from Microsoft, not the $ 100 cash prizes given in previous years. All other prizes remain unchanged.
Historical formats and rewards
During the first three decades of the bees (1925-1957), spelling competitions were held on one day. This did not cause any problems in the early years of Bee, which had only nine contestants in 1925, and did not solve 50 contestants before 1950. After Bee 1957 took nearly 10 hours to complete (the second tie after the wordlist was exhausted) moved into a two-day format in 1958. As the number of contestants continued to increase (first breaking 100 in 1978), the opening training round was eliminated on the 1987 bee due to a record 185 arrivals.
After three days of bees held for the first time in 2001, a written test was added for the first time in 2002 to help keep bees for two days of competition. In 2002 and 2003, a written test of 25 words was given after the opening oral round.
For most of the early years, the first place prize was $ 500 or $ 1000. That was $ 500 in gold pieces in the first bee in 1925, and doubled to $ 1000 the following year. It fell back to $ 500 in 1933 during the Great Depression, and only returned to $ 1000 in 1956. In 1987, the first place prize was raised to $ 1,500, and all spellers after reaching the 10th place received $ 50. 1993 costs $ 5,000.
In popular culture
Fiction
The drama Bee Season (2005), based on Myla Goldberg's novel of the same name, follows a young girl's journey through varying degrees of spelling-bee competition to Scripps National Spelling Bee, just like the movie drama Akeelah and the Bee (2006).
The 2nd episode of Season 1 of Psych dealt with the killing during the Spelling Bee show.
Contestants in the comedy comedy The 25th Putnam County Spelling Bee , which took place on Broadway beginning in 2005, competes for a place in the National Spelling Bee.
Movies 2013 Bad Words range around the eighty-eighty-year class dropout (Jason Bateman) trying to win the SNSB fiction equivalent.
Nonfiction
The Academy Award nomination documentary Spellbound (2002) follows eight competitors, including the national winner Nupur Lala, through the 1999 competition.
The American Bee Book, by James Maguire, describes five spellers who reached the final round of the competition - Samir Patel, Katharine Close, Aliya Deri, Jamie Ding, and Marshall Winchester - and gave an overview of the history of bees.
Episode 5 of season 1 of ESPN Classic shows Cheap Seats featuring the 1997 competition.
See also
- List of prizes, medals, and awards
References
Further reading
- Gormley, Amelia. Verbomania: Experiencing the National Spelling Bee .
- Maguire, James. American Bee: The National Spelling Bee and Culture of the Nerds Word .
- Kimble, Paige, Trinkle, Barrie, and Andrews, Carolyn. "How To Spell Like A Champ."
External links
- SpellingBee.com, the official website of this competition
- Spelling Bee Reading 2008
- The 2006 Scripps National Spelling Bee final round will be broadcast live on ABC during primetime (press release)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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